Dept. of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2010 Jul;17(3):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.04.005. Epub 2010 Apr 18.
Effects of commercial probiotic (Bactocell®) on growth performance and blood parameters were evaluated. A total of 800 one day-old Ross broiler chicks were raised over 42 days. Chicks were wing-banded, weighed individually and randomly allocated into four equally major groups each having two replicates. Chicks of group 1 (control group) were fed the starter and finisher diets that did not supplemented with probiotic. The chicks of groups 2, 3, and 4 were fed the control starter and finisher diets supplemented with 1.6 g, 1 g and 0.8 g of probiotic per kg feed, respectively. Weekly body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion were measured. Blood parameters at 1, 4 and 6 weeks of age including packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), total protein, albumin, total lipid and cholesterol were determined. All birds were kept under similar environmental, managerial and hygienic conditions. The results of the current study revealed that there was no significant change for Hb and PCV concentrations among different groups at all studied times. Also, total protein, lipids and albumin concentrations were not affected by probiotic supplementation. Chicken fed a diet containing various levels of probiotic showed a significant decrease (p ⩽ 0.05) in cholesterol concentration compared to control group. Probiotic supplementation significantly increased the body weight and daily weight gain of broiler chicks at late ages (3-6 weeks). Also, the birds fed on probiotic levels 1 and 0.8 g/kg diet exhibited higher body weight among chicken groups at 6 weeks of age. Improved feed conversion was noticed in birds fed a diet supplemented with probiotic. There was no significant difference in mortality rate among groups. We concluded that use of selected commercial probiotic resulted in improved performance parameters and reduced serum cholesterol in broiler chickens. Moreover, supplementation of the probiotic to broilers in the levels of 1 and 0.8 g/kg diet was found to be better than control and 1.6 g/kg level indicating that increasing dietary probiotic level does not has the best performance.
研究了商业益生菌(Bactocell®)对生长性能和血液参数的影响。选用 800 只 1 日龄罗斯肉鸡,饲养 42 天。雏鸡翅膀打号,单独称重,然后随机分成 4 组,每组 2 个重复。第 1 组(对照组)饲喂未添加益生菌的基础日粮和育成日粮,第 2、3、4 组饲喂基础日粮和添加 1.6、1.0、0.8 g/kg 益生菌的育成日粮。每周记录体重、采食量和饲料转化率。于 1、4、6 周龄时测定血液参数,包括红细胞压积(PCV)、血红蛋白(Hb)、总蛋白、白蛋白、总脂和胆固醇。所有鸡群在相似的环境、管理和卫生条件下饲养。结果表明,在所有研究时间点,不同组间 Hb 和 PCV 浓度均无显著变化。同时,益生菌添加也不影响总蛋白、脂质和白蛋白浓度。与对照组相比,饲喂含不同水平益生菌日粮的鸡胆固醇浓度显著降低(p ⩽ 0.05)。益生菌添加显著提高了肉鸡后期(3-6 周龄)的体重和日增重。同时,在 6 周龄时,饲喂 1.0 和 0.8 g/kg 益生菌日粮的鸡体重高于其他组。添加益生菌的鸡群饲料转化率提高。各组死亡率无显著差异。结论:使用选定的商业益生菌可改善肉鸡的生产性能参数和降低血清胆固醇。此外,在基础日粮中添加 1.0 和 0.8 g/kg 益生菌水平优于对照组和 1.6 g/kg 水平,表明增加日粮益生菌水平并不一定能获得最佳生产性能。