Gruber-Page Marcia
University of Arizona Cancer Center.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2016 Jul 1;43(4):420-2. doi: 10.1188/16.ONF.420-422.
Mentoring is often thought of as a more experienced person sharing information, advice, knowledge, or training with a novice. A mentor might be engaged to assist a person to achieve a goal, complete a project, or facilitate a transition to a different role or an expanded level of responsibility. Mentoring can be formal or informal, short or long term, episodic or ongoing, planned or spontaneous. A mentor can be a volunteer or someone specifically hired or assigned and matched according to the competency required. A mentor may also be identified by the person seeking to be mentored.
指导通常被认为是一个更有经验的人与新手分享信息、建议、知识或培训。导师可能会被聘请来帮助一个人实现目标、完成项目,或促进其向不同角色或更高责任水平的转变。指导可以是正式的或非正式的,短期的或长期的,偶尔的或持续的,计划好的或自发的。导师可以是志愿者,也可以是根据所需能力专门雇佣、分配和匹配的人。寻求被指导的人也可能会确定自己的导师。