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无序系统中的相变:四维随机场伊辛模型示例

Phase Transitions in Disordered Systems: The Example of the Random-Field Ising Model in Four Dimensions.

作者信息

Fytas Nikolaos G, Martín-Mayor Víctor, Picco Marco, Sourlas Nicolas

机构信息

Applied Mathematics Research Centre, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, United Kingdom.

Departamento de Física Téorica I, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jun 3;116(22):227201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.227201.

Abstract

By performing a high-statistics simulation of the D=4 random-field Ising model at zero temperature for different shapes of the random-field distribution, we show that the model is ruled by a single universality class. We compute to a high accuracy the complete set of critical exponents for this class, including the correction-to-scaling exponent. Our results indicate that in four dimensions (i) dimensional reduction as predicted by the perturbative renormalization group does not hold and (ii) three independent critical exponents are needed to describe the transition.

摘要

通过对零温度下不同随机场分布形状的(D = 4)随机场伊辛模型进行高统计量模拟,我们表明该模型由单一普适类主导。我们高精度地计算了该类的完整临界指数集,包括标度修正指数。我们的结果表明,在四维中:(i)微扰重整化群预测的维数约化不成立;(ii)需要三个独立的临界指数来描述该转变。

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