Fabro L, Mühlethaler K, Wüthrich B
Allergiestation der Dermatologischen Klinik, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Hautarzt. 1989 Apr;40(4):208-11.
We report on two patients with immediate-type allergy to latex, an allergen that is receiving increasing attention. Both patients presented with anaphylactic symptoms after gynecological examination. In addition, one patient reacted with an anaphylactic shock immediately after insertion of a latex intestinal tube for a Holzknecht test. Of all the cases of immediate-type allergy to latex published so far, 45% had localized urticaria, 43% mucocutaneous reaction, and 10% an anaphylactic shock; 74% of the patients were atopic.
我们报告了两例对乳胶存在速发型过敏反应的患者，乳胶这种过敏原正受到越来越多的关注。两名患者在妇科检查后均出现过敏症状。此外，一名患者在为进行霍尔茨克内希特检查插入乳胶导尿管后立即发生过敏性休克。在迄今为止已发表的所有乳胶速发型过敏病例中，45%出现局部荨麻疹，43%出现皮肤黏膜反应，10%发生过敏性休克；74%的患者属于特应性体质。
