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对悦鸣草螽减数分裂交叉端化的定量研究。

A quantitative study of chiasma terminalization in the grasshopper Chorthippus jucundus.

作者信息

Santos J L, Ciprés G, Lacadena J R

机构信息

Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Heredity (Edinb). 1989 Feb;62 ( Pt 1):51-7. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1989.7.

Abstract

The possible existence of chiasma terminalization in the grasshopper Chorthippus jucundus was tested in four males by means of comparisons between chiasma locations at diplotene and metaphase I within L3, M4 and M5 bivalents. Diplotene cells were stained by a C-banding technique to recognize heterochromatic regions, especially the centromeric ones, whereas metaphase I cells were stained by a silver staining technique that visualizes a core-like structure that extends through each homologous chromosome. The core is very pronounced at kinetochores and forms cross-shaped configurations at chiasmata. No evidence of chiasma terminalization has been found.

摘要

通过比较四斑草螽(Chorthippus jucundus)L3、M4和M5二价体在双线期和中期I的交叉位置,对该物种交叉端化的可能存在情况进行了测试。双线期细胞采用C带技术染色,以识别异染色质区域,特别是着丝粒区域;而中期I细胞则采用银染技术染色,该技术可使延伸穿过每条同源染色体的核心样结构可视化。该核心在着丝粒处非常明显,并在交叉处形成十字形结构。未发现交叉端化的证据。

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