Dagur Gautam, Warren Kelly, Suh Yiji, Singh Navjot, Khan Sardar A
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, SUNY at Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, SUNY at Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Department of Urology, SUNY at Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Int J Reprod Biomed. 2016 May;14(5):293-302.
Seminal vesicles (SVs) are sex accessory organs and part of male genitourinary system. They play a critical role in male fertility. Diseases of the SVs, usually results in infertility. Diseases of the SVs are extremely rare and are infrequently reported in the literature. We address the current literature of SV pathologies, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. We review the clinical importance of SVs from PubMed. The current imaging modalities and instrumentation that help diagnose SV diseases are reviewed. Common pathologies including, infection, cysts, tumors, and congenital diseases of the SVs are addressed. Many times symptoms of hematospermia, pain, irritative and obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms, and infertility are presented in patients with SV diseases.
精囊是附属性器官，也是男性生殖泌尿系统的一部分。它们在男性生育中起着关键作用。精囊疾病通常会导致不育。精囊疾病极为罕见，文献中鲜有报道。我们阐述了精囊病变、症状、诊断及治疗选择的当前文献。我们从PubMed检索了精囊的临床重要性。回顾了有助于诊断精囊疾病的当前成像方式和仪器。探讨了精囊的常见病变，包括感染、囊肿、肿瘤和先天性疾病。患有精囊疾病的患者常出现血精、疼痛、刺激性和梗阻性下尿路症状以及不育等症状。
