Johal Sarbjit Singh, Mounsey Zoe Rachel
Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University/GNS Science.
Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University/GNS Science, Wellington, New Zealand.
Nurs Health Sci. 2017 Mar;19(1):29-34. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12296. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
This paper summarizes, elaborates upon, and contrasts the findings of two research projects that explored how general practitioners and nurses coped with the dual challenge of personal and work demands following the earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand, in 2010 and 2011. Qualitative data from two separate studies - the first with general practitioners and the second with nurses - are compared to identify the challenges faced during and following the earthquakes. Semi-structured interviews took place with eight general practitioners two years after the start of the earthquake sequence and 11 nurses a year later to enable exploration of the longer-term aspects of the recovery process. The interview transcripts were analyzed and coded using a constructivist grounded theory approach. The analysis identified that the earthquakes had a significant impact on nurses and general practitioners both in terms of their professional and personal lives. The nurses and general practitioners commented on the emotional impact and their support needs, as well as some of the longer-term recovery issues.
本文总结、阐述并对比了两个研究项目的结果,这两个项目探讨了新西兰坎特伯雷地区在2010年和2011年地震后,全科医生和护士是如何应对个人需求和工作需求这一双重挑战的。将两项独立研究的定性数据——第一项针对全科医生,第二项针对护士——进行比较,以确定地震期间及之后所面临的挑战。在地震序列开始两年后,对8名全科医生进行了半结构化访谈,一年后对11名护士进行了访谈,以便探究恢复过程中的长期问题。使用建构主义扎根理论方法对访谈记录进行了分析和编码。分析发现,地震对护士和全科医生的职业和个人生活都产生了重大影响。护士和全科医生对情感影响、他们的支持需求以及一些长期恢复问题发表了评论。