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用于儿童的低操作功率的体动力假手。

Body-powered hand prosthesis with low operating power for children.

作者信息

Kruit J, Cool J C

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Med Eng Technol. 1989 Jan-Apr;13(1-2):129-33. doi: 10.3109/03091908909030212.

DOI:10.3109/03091908909030212
PMID:2733005
Abstract

For unilateral below-elbow amputated children a new elbow-controlled hand prosthesis has been developed. Since the triceps of young children have insufficient power to activate normal spring-closing hands, a special mechanism with low operating power has been developed for this prosthesis. A stiff spring gives a good gripping force. When the elbow is slightly extended this spring is switched off, and by further extension the hand is opened against a weak spring. So far, six children have used this special prosthesis. Their initial enthusiasm resulted in an improved system, which is now being designed.

摘要

针对单侧肘下截肢儿童,已研发出一种新型肘部控制的假手。由于幼儿的三头肌力量不足以驱动正常的弹簧闭合式假手,因此为这种假手开发了一种操作力量较小的特殊机制。一个硬弹簧可提供良好的抓握力。当肘部稍微伸展时,这个弹簧会断开,进一步伸展时,假手会靠着一个弱弹簧张开。到目前为止,已有六名儿童使用了这种特殊假手。他们最初的热情促使了系统的改进,目前该系统正在设计中。

相似文献

1
Body-powered hand prosthesis with low operating power for children.用于儿童的低操作功率的体动力假手。
J Med Eng Technol. 1989 Jan-Apr;13(1-2):129-33. doi: 10.3109/03091908909030212.
2
Electric versus pneumatic power in hand prostheses for children.儿童手部假肢中的电动与气动动力
J Med Eng Technol. 1989 Jan-Apr;13(1-2):124-8. doi: 10.3109/03091908909030211.
3
Myoelectric elbow and hand prosthesis controlled by signals from 2 muscles only, in a 9 year old girl.仅由来自两块肌肉的信号控制的肌电肘和手部假肢,应用于一名9岁女孩。
Prosthet Orthot Int. 1981 Apr;5(1):29-32. doi: 10.3109/03093648109146226.
4
A new biomechanical hand prosthesis controlled by surface electromyographic signals.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007;2007:6142-5. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353751.
5
Trends in powered upper limb prostheses.动力上肢假肢的发展趋势。
Prosthet Orthot Int. 1978 Aug;2(2):64-8. doi: 10.1080/03093647809177769.
6
Force-directed design of a voluntary closing hand prosthesis.一种主动闭合式假手的力导向设计。
J Rehabil Res Dev. 2000 May-Jun;37(3):261-71.
7
Prosthesis with electric elbow and hand for a three-year-old multiply handicapped child.
Prosthet Orthot Int. 1985 Aug;9(2):105-8. doi: 10.3109/03093648509164715.
8
[Power-operated artificial hands].[电动假手]
Nihon Rinsho. 1979 Mar 10;37(3):572-5.
9
Acceptability of the NYU Number 1 Child-sized Body-powered Hand. New York University.纽约大学1号儿童尺寸的体动力假手的可接受性。纽约大学。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988 Feb;69(2):137-41.
10
Recent advances in research in prosthetics for children.儿童假肢研究的最新进展。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 May(148):26-33.

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