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温度对兴安落叶松鞘蛾(鞘翅目:叶甲科)卵滞育终止及滞育后胚胎发育的影响

Effects of Temperature on the Termination of Egg Diapause and Post-Diapause Embryonic Development of Galeruca daurica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).

作者信息

Zhou Xiao-Rong, Gao Jing-Chun, Pang Bao-Ping

机构信息

Research Center for Grassland Entomology, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China (

出版信息

Environ Entomol. 2016 Aug;45(4):1076-80. doi: 10.1093/ee/nvw074. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

Abstract

Galeruca daurica (Joannis) is a new pest on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China. It is univoltine and overwinters in the egg stage. Larvae and adults feed on the foliage of Allium plants. To assess the requirements to terminate egg diapause and subsequent effects on post-diapause development rate, eggs were held at different temperature regimes. Exposure to low temperatures was required to terminate egg diapause. Prolonged exposure (2 mo vs 1 mo) to 5°C and outside ambient conditions (mean temperature: 10.5°C; range: -7.1-21.6°C) enhanced the termination of egg diapause. Prolonged exposure also reduced the time to egg hatch; e.g., eggs held for 2 mo versus 1 mo at 5°C developed more quickly when subsequently placed at warmer temperatures. Egg hatch was observed at 17, 21, 25, and 29°C, but not at 15°C. Regression analysis identified 16.2°C as the minimum temperature for post-diapause development. The temperature requirement to complete embryonic development (from diapause termination to egg hatch) was calculated to be 103.1 to 140.9 degree-days.

摘要

兴安落叶松叶蜂是中国内蒙古草原上的一种新害虫。它一年发生一代,以卵越冬。幼虫和成虫取食葱属植物的叶片。为了评估解除卵滞育的条件以及对滞育后发育速率的后续影响,将卵置于不同温度条件下。需要低温处理来解除卵滞育。在5℃以及外界环境条件下(平均温度:10.5℃;范围:-7.1-21.6℃)长时间暴露(2个月与1个月)可增强卵滞育的解除。长时间暴露还缩短了卵孵化所需时间;例如,在5℃下放置2个月的卵与放置1个月的卵相比,随后置于较高温度下时发育更快。在17℃、21℃、25℃和29℃观察到了卵孵化,但在15℃未观察到。回归分析确定16.2℃为滞育后发育的最低温度。完成胚胎发育(从滞育解除到卵孵化)所需的温度为103.1至140.9度日。

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