Al-Quteimat Osama Mohammad, Amer Amer Mostafa
Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Pharm J. 2016 Jul;24(4):447-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
Pharmacy is a very dynamic profession and the role of the pharmacist is improving with the expansion of the scope of services and the introduction of new subspecialties over time. Moving from being medication dispensers to outcome-oriented and patient-focused care providers; pharmacists will carry more responsibility and commitment to improve their knowledge and practice. Being updated and evidence-based is a key tool to achieve effective pharmaceutical care services. The primary purpose of this article is to highlight the concept of "evidence based pharmaceutical care" as professional practice to improve the quality of pharmaceutical care.
Literature for relevant evidence was searched by Medline (through PubMed), Cochrane library using the keywords: pharmaceutical care, evidence-based and pharmacy practice. Also a manual search through major journals for articles referenced in those located through PubMed was done.
There is strong data showing that pharmaceutical care lead to improvement in health outcomes and cost-effective therapy. More efforts, policies and qualified staff are needed to establish the "evidence-based pharmaceutical care" as new daily professional practice. Evidence to support pharmacists in their emerging role as care providers is available to improve the efficacy and quality of pharmaceutical care. Education and specialized training practicing evidence based approach are vital to prepare pharmacists to provide high quality pharmaceutical care.
As care providers, pharmacists are effective in providing high quality patient care and being members in multidisciplinary clinical teams is needed to give them the opportunity. Evidence based pharmaceutical care is a natural and logical emerging concept in the modern pharmacy practice to achieve high quality and more effective pharmaceutical care but still more efforts and resources are needed to promote new attitude toward more professional career.
药学是一个非常活跃的专业,随着服务范围的扩大和新亚专业的不断引入,药剂师的角色也在不断发展。从单纯的药品调配人员转变为以结果为导向、以患者为中心的护理提供者;药剂师将承担更多责任,并致力于提升自身知识和实践能力。紧跟最新信息并以证据为基础是提供有效药学服务的关键工具。本文的主要目的是强调“循证药学服务”这一概念,将其作为提高药学服务质量的专业实践。
通过医学文献数据库(通过PubMed)、考克兰图书馆检索相关证据的文献,使用的关键词为:药学服务、循证和药学实践。还通过手动检索主要期刊,查找在通过PubMed检索到的文献中引用的文章。
有确凿数据表明,药学服务可改善健康结局并实现成本效益高的治疗。需要付出更多努力、制定相关政策并配备合格人员,才能将“循证药学服务”确立为日常新的专业实践。有证据支持药剂师在其作为护理提供者的新角色中发挥作用,以提高药学服务的疗效和质量。采用循证方法的教育和专业培训对于使药剂师能够提供高质量药学服务至关重要。
作为护理提供者,药剂师能够有效提供高质量的患者护理,但需要成为多学科临床团队的成员才能获得这样的机会。循证药学服务是现代药学实践中自然且合理的新兴概念,旨在实现高质量和更有效的药学服务,但仍需要付出更多努力和资源来推动形成更专业的职业新态度。