Asai Yuki, Takai Yasushi, Murasaka Toshiki, Miyake Tomohiro, Nakamura Tomohisa, Morikawa Yoshihiko, Nakagawa Yuji, Kanayama Tatsuya, Matsuda Hiroaki, Masuda Naoki, Miki Yoshihiro, Iwamoto Takuya
Department of Pharmacy, Mie University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Department of Pharmacy, Mie Heart Center Hospital, 222-1, Ooyodo Meiwa, Taki, Mie, 515-0302, Japan.
J Pharm Health Care Sci. 2025 Jul 1;11(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s40780-025-00460-3.
Although questionnaire-based surveys enable pharmacists to systematically assess patient needs, healthcare practices, and medication outcomes, it is essential to minimize various biases to ensure that the data obtained from surveys are both reliable and valid. The present study aimed to elucidate whether a workshop on questionnaire-based surveys could enhance research awareness and motivation among community and hospital pharmacists in Mie prefecture.
The workshop comprised three parts: lecture (15 min), group work (90 min), and presentation (60 min). The participants' awareness and motivation for questionnaire-based survey was assessed through a questionnaire before and after the workshop, focusing on three questions. A customer satisfaction analysis was also conducted to identify areas for improvement in workshops on questionnaire-based surveys for future workshops.
Response rate of the questionnaire was 100% (16/16 participants). In the question 1 "I think that it would be beneficial to conduct a questionnaire-based survey on daily tasks and present the findings at conferences or publish them in academic journals", no respondents answered "Disagree" when asked after workshop. In the question 2 "I would like to conduct a questionnaire-based survey if there is a specific theme", the proportions of respondents selecting "Neutral" (p = 0.027) and "Somewhat disagree" (p = 0.001) also decreased after workshop, and all participants responded with either "Agree" or "Somewhat agree." In the question 3 "I think that I can independently design a research project about questionnaire-based survey.", the proportion of respondents who selected "Agree" significantly increased from 6.3% before-workshop to 25% after-workshop (p = 0.003). The customer satisfaction graph revealed that only "Understanding of the lecture" was located in the priority maintenance area. On the other hand, "Time allocation of the presentation" and "Usefulness of the mentor" were located in the priority improvement area.
The present study revealed that a workshop for questionnaire-based surveys enhanced research awareness and motivation among community and hospital pharmacists. Increasing the time allocated for discussions among participants was suggested to enhance participant satisfaction and potentially influence their understanding and skills in questionnaire-based surveys.
尽管基于问卷的调查能使药剂师系统地评估患者需求、医疗实践和用药结果，但尽量减少各种偏差对于确保从调查中获得的数据可靠且有效至关重要。本研究旨在阐明关于基于问卷的调查的研讨会是否能提高三重县社区和医院药剂师的研究意识和积极性。
该研讨会包括三个部分：讲座（15分钟）、小组作业（90分钟）和展示（60分钟）。通过研讨会前后的一份问卷评估参与者对基于问卷的调查的意识和积极性，重点关注三个问题。还进行了客户满意度分析，以确定未来基于问卷的调查研讨会的改进领域。
问卷回复率为100%（16/16名参与者）。在问题1“我认为对日常工作进行基于问卷的调查并在会议上展示结果或在学术期刊上发表会很有益”中，研讨会后询问时没有受访者回答“不同意”。在问题2“如果有特定主题，我愿意进行基于问卷的调查”中，选择“中立”（p = 0.027）和“有点不同意”（p = 0.001）的受访者比例在研讨会后也有所下降，所有参与者的回答均为“同意”或“有点同意”。在问题3“我认为我可以独立设计一个关于基于问卷的调查的研究项目”中，选择“同意”的受访者比例从研讨会前的6.3%显著增加到研讨会后的25%（p = 0.003）。客户满意度图表显示，只有“对讲座的理解”位于优先维持区域。另一方面，“展示的时间分配”和“导师的有用性”位于优先改进区域。
本研究表明，关于基于问卷的调查的研讨会提高了社区和医院药剂师的研究意识和积极性。建议增加分配给参与者讨论的时间，以提高参与者的满意度，并可能影响他们对基于问卷的调查的理解和技能。
