Park Taryn M, Haning William F
Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1356 Lusitana Street, 4th Floor, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1356 Lusitana Street, 4th Floor, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;25(3):461-71. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Mar 28.
Compared with other illicit substances, stimulants are not commonly used by adolescents; however, they represent a serious concern regarding substance use among youths. This article uses methamphetamine as a model for stimulant use in adolescents; cocaine and prescription stimulants are also mentioned. Methamphetamine use among adolescents and young adults is a serious health concern with potentially long-term physical, cognitive, and psychiatric consequences. Brain development and the effects of misusing stimulants align such that usage in adolescents can more dangerous than during adulthood. It seems helpful to keep in mind the differences between adolescents and young adults when implementing interventions.
与其他非法药物相比,兴奋剂在青少年中并不常用;然而,它们是青少年药物使用方面的一个严重问题。本文以甲基苯丙胺作为青少年使用兴奋剂的一个范例;同时也提及了可卡因和处方兴奋剂。青少年和青年成年人使用甲基苯丙胺是一个严重的健康问题,可能会产生长期的身体、认知和精神后果。大脑发育与滥用兴奋剂的影响相互关联,以至于青少年使用兴奋剂可能比成年人使用更危险。在实施干预措施时,牢记青少年和青年成年人之间的差异似乎是有帮助的。