精神科共病与并发症

Psychiatric Comorbidity and Complications.

作者信息

Mason Michael J, Aplasca Alexis, Morales-Theodore Rosa, Zaharakis Nikola, Linker Julie

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Commonwealth Institute for Child & Family Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, 515 North 10th Street, P.O.Box 980489, Richmond, VA 23298-0489, USA.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;25(3):521-32. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.007. Epub 2016 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.007

PMID:27338972

Abstract

This article highlights the prevalence of co-occurring disorders among adolescents and underscores the complexity and opportunities of treating these patients in a systematic, comprehensive approach. As evidenced by this review, the need exists to develop and test models of care that integrate co-occurring disorders into both psychiatric and substance abuse treatment settings. The challenge for pediatric practitioners is to provide detailed assessments linked to evidence-based treatment plans to account for the variations in adolescent development and the unique risk factor profile of each patient. The issues related to co-morbidity are vast and continue to grow with rapidly increasing research literature.

摘要

本文强调了青少年中并发疾病的普遍性，并着重指出了以系统、全面的方法治疗这些患者的复杂性和机遇。正如本综述所证明的，有必要开发和测试将并发疾病纳入精神科和药物滥用治疗环境的护理模式。儿科从业者面临的挑战是提供与循证治疗计划相关的详细评估，以考虑青少年发育的差异以及每个患者独特的风险因素概况。与共病相关的问题非常广泛，并且随着研究文献的迅速增加而持续增多。