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三级医院白内障手术植入多焦点人工晶状体后患者的满意度及摆脱眼镜依赖情况

Patients' satisfaction and spectacle independence after cataract surgery with multifocal intraocular lens implantation in a tertiary care hospital.

作者信息

Baig Rashid, A Chaudhry Tanveer, Kukreja Saajan, Shakil Sidra, Ahmad Khabir

机构信息

Section of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Jun;66(6):745-7.

Abstract

This single group cohort study, undertaken at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from Jan 2012 to September 2013, assessed patients' satisfaction, spectacle independence and visual disturbance after implantation of multifocal IOLs. A total of 39 patients who underwent bilateral cataract surgery with multifocal IOL implantation were included for telephonic interviews. The mean age of participants was 55.5 ± 8.1 years. The mean follow up time was 9.60 ± 3.19 months. The overall satisfaction rate after surgery was found to be 84.6% and there was no statistically significant association of satisfaction with gender, age or education. In all 84.6%, 94.9% and 84.6% people had spectacle independence for far, intermediate and near, respectively. More than half of participants (59%) had some degree of visual disturbance. In this study, multifocal IOL implantation provided high levels of satisfaction and spectacle independence despite notable risk of halo or glare symptoms at night. Therefore, careful patient selection and preoperative counselling regarding possible risks and benefits is recommended.

摘要

这项单组队列研究于2012年1月至2013年9月在卡拉奇的阿迦汗大学医院进行,评估了多焦点人工晶状体植入术后患者的满意度、摆脱眼镜依赖情况和视觉干扰。共有39例行双侧白内障手术并植入多焦点人工晶状体的患者接受电话访谈。参与者的平均年龄为55.5±8.1岁。平均随访时间为9.60±3.19个月。术后总体满意率为84.6%,满意度与性别、年龄或教育程度之间无统计学显著关联。在所有患者中,分别有84.6%、94.9%和84.6%的人在远、中、近距离实现了摆脱眼镜依赖。超过一半的参与者(59%)有一定程度的视觉干扰。在本研究中,尽管夜间有明显的光晕或眩光症状风险,但多焦点人工晶状体植入仍带来了较高的满意度和摆脱眼镜依赖情况。因此,建议仔细选择患者并就可能的风险和益处进行术前咨询。

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