Logaĭ I M, Venger G E, Chudniavtseva N A
Oftalmol Zh. 1989(1):3-6.
On the grounds of results of observations over 1642 patients with eye traumas and their outcomes a system of dispensary observation over patients with this pathology has been worked out. Main groups of patients with outcomes after eye traumas requiring dispensarization are determined: sequelae after trauma of the protective system and eye adnexa, cornea, iris, lens, vitreous body, retina, intraocular foreign bodies, post-traumatic disturbances in intraocular pressure, changes in the retina and optic nerve, traumatic uveitis and sympathetic ophthalmia at the stage of remission. Terms, incidence and tasks of dispensarization of such patients are worked out. The developed system of dispensarization of persons with sequelae after eye traumas allows to conduct their planned treatment, prevents development of complications, progression of the pathologic process, promotes to decide questions on getting a job.
基于对1642例眼外伤患者及其治疗结果的观察结果,制定了一套针对此类病症患者的门诊观察系统。确定了眼外伤后需要门诊治疗的主要患者群体:眼保护系统和眼附属器、角膜、虹膜、晶状体、玻璃体、视网膜、眼内异物、眼外伤后眼压紊乱、视网膜和视神经变化、创伤性葡萄膜炎以及缓解期交感性眼炎的创伤后遗症。制定了此类患者门诊治疗的期限、发病率和任务。所开发的眼外伤后遗症患者门诊治疗系统能够开展有计划的治疗,预防并发症的发生、病理过程的进展,有助于解决就业问题。