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波兰新型毒品使用情况——已发表证据综述

Occurrence of the use of designer drugs in Poland--review of the published evidence.

作者信息

Kryska Sandra

机构信息

Medical University of Silesia, Department of Epidemiology.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2016;70(1):35-9, 121-3.

Abstract

Designer drugs are group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural substances used to induce effects similar to the effects of taking drugs. Despite the introduction of further legislation criminalizing the manufacture, trading and possession highs, they are still of interest to adolescents and young adults. The article contains a summary of the latest reports dealing with the spread of designer drugs among adolescents and young adults. It contains test results related to the frequency of use of designer drugs in different age groups, showing that they are much more frequently used than drugs. The scale of the phenomenon may also confirm data on the number of reported poisonings boosters. It is steady growth indicates health risks resulting from the use of designer drugs. It also emphasizes the need for immediate remedial action. It appears advisable to introduce other than questionnaire, methods of estimating the size of this phenomenon.

摘要

设计药物是一类用于产生类似于吸毒效果的合成、半合成和天然物质。尽管出台了进一步将制造、交易和持有此类毒品定为犯罪的法律,但它们仍然吸引着青少年和年轻人。本文总结了有关设计药物在青少年和年轻人中传播的最新报告。其中包含不同年龄组使用设计药物频率的测试结果,表明它们的使用频率远高于传统毒品。这一现象的规模也可能证实了关于报告的中毒案例数量的数据。其稳步增长表明使用设计药物会带来健康风险。这也强调了立即采取补救行动的必要性。除问卷调查外,采用其他方法来估计这一现象的规模似乎是可取的。

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