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糖蛋白B基因型和自然存在的开放阅读框UL56多态性对临床人巨细胞病毒分离株对来特莫韦易感性的影响。

Impact of glycoprotein B genotype and naturally occurring ORF UL56 polymorphisms upon susceptibility of clinical human cytomegalovirus isolates to letermovir.

作者信息

Lischka Peter, Zhang Douglas, Holder Daniel, Zimmermann Holger

机构信息

AiCuris Anti-infective Cures GmbH, Friedrich Ebert Straße.475, 42117, Wuppertal, Germany.

Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Antiviral Res. 2016 Aug;132:204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.06.008. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

Abstract

Letermovir is a novel anti-HCMV drug in Phase III development that targets the UL56 subunit of the viral terminase complex. In immunocompromised patients four major glycoprotein B (gB) subtypes are known and may influence pathogenesis and thus disease outcomes. Using a panel of 74 letermovir-naïve, low-passage, clinical HCMV isolates, we examined the potential impact of i) gB genotype and ii) naturally occurring UL56 sequence variations upon susceptibility to letermovir. Our data show that letermovir's potency is independent of gB subtype and show that naturally-occurring letermovir-resistance is rare or possibly absent.

摘要

来特莫韦是一种处于III期开发阶段的新型抗人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)药物,其作用靶点为病毒末端酶复合物的UL56亚基。已知免疫功能低下患者体内有四种主要的糖蛋白B(gB)亚型,它们可能影响发病机制,进而影响疾病转归。我们使用一组74株未接触过来特莫韦、传代次数少的临床HCMV分离株,研究了i)gB基因型和ii)天然存在的UL56序列变异对来特莫韦敏感性的潜在影响。我们的数据表明,来特莫韦的效力与gB亚型无关,且表明天然存在的来特莫韦耐药性很少见或可能不存在。

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