Chazova L V, Ivanov V M, Korol'kov A E, Markova E V, Tserkovnyi A G
Sov Zdravookhr. 1989(1):3-7.
The essence and the necessity of an integral approach to prevention of major chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCD) is described proceeding from the example of the integral CNCD prevention programme in one of Moscow districts. The aims and basic directions of preventive activities are demonstrated along with possible ways of integrating medical services with various district nonmedical institutions. The findings of the sample study of the adult population (25-64 years) of the district are provided. The study has been carried out prior to the preventive activities and touched upon information supply of the population in relation to healthy mode of life, prevalence of major risk factors (arterial hypertension, smoking, excessive body weight, hypercholesterolemia) and some CNCD (IHD, chronic bronchitis, diabetes mellitus).
以莫斯科某区的慢性病综合预防项目为例，阐述了预防主要慢性非传染性疾病（CNCD）的综合方法的本质和必要性。展示了预防活动的目标和基本方向，以及将医疗服务与该地区各非医疗机构整合的可能方式。提供了对该地区成年人口（25 - 64岁）抽样研究的结果。该研究在预防活动之前进行，涉及了与健康生活方式相关的人群信息供应、主要风险因素（动脉高血压、吸烟、超重、高胆固醇血症）的流行情况以及一些慢性非传染性疾病（缺血性心脏病、慢性支气管炎、糖尿病）。
