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[第一和第二颈椎骨折及韧带断裂的CT检查]

[CT of fractures and ligament ruptures of the 1st and 2d cervical vertebrae].

作者信息

Nepper-Rasmussen H J, Halaburt H

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 May 1;151(18):1112-4.

PMID:2734876
Abstract

On the basis of a patient material from a period of 14 months in a neuroradiological department, the fracture types in the first and second cervical vertebrae are reviewed. Computed tomography is found to be of particular value in cases of suspected fractures of the first cervical vertebrae, which is frequently found to be considerably more fragmented on computed tomography than in conventional x-rays, while fractures can be excluded in other cases. In cases of fracture of the second cervical vertebrae, computed tomography can reveal rotation of fragments of the body into the spinal canal while fractures of the dens may be overlooked if supplementary reconstructive sections are not carried out.

摘要

基于一个神经放射科14个月期间的患者资料,对第一和第二颈椎的骨折类型进行了回顾。计算机断层扫描在怀疑第一颈椎骨折的病例中具有特殊价值,在计算机断层扫描中经常发现第一颈椎骨折比传统X光片上的骨折碎裂程度要严重得多,而在其他情况下可以排除骨折。在第二颈椎骨折的病例中,计算机断层扫描可以显示椎体碎片向椎管内的旋转,而如果不进行补充重建切片,齿状突骨折可能会被忽视。

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