Stewart D E
Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989 Apr;79(4):400-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10276.x.
Positive or creative changes in the premenstrual week have been described. This study examines the perceptions of 100 healthy women as to whether they experience positive premenstrual changes and to what extent these occur alone or in combination with negative changes. Sixty-six percent of the women reported at least one positive premenstrual change, most frequently increased sexual interest and enjoyment, tendency to clean and tidy, tendency to get things done, more attractive breasts, more energy and more creative ideas. There was a weak negative correlation between the number of negative premenstrual changes and the number of positive changes reported. There were no statistically significant associations for age (under or over 30 years), marital status, oral contraceptive use or cycle regularity for positive, negative or total number of premenstrual changes. To complement the current interest in negative symptoms, further studies of positive premenstrual changes are required.
经前一周的积极或创造性变化已被描述。本研究调查了100名健康女性对于她们是否经历经前积极变化以及这些变化在多大程度上单独出现或与消极变化同时出现的看法。66%的女性报告至少有一项经前积极变化，最常见的是性兴趣和性快感增加、有清洁和整理的倾向、有把事情做完的倾向、乳房更有吸引力、精力更充沛以及有更多创造性想法。经前消极变化的数量与报告的积极变化数量之间存在微弱的负相关。对于经前变化的积极、消极或总数，年龄（30岁以下或以上）、婚姻状况、口服避孕药的使用或月经周期规律均无统计学上的显著关联。为补充当前对消极症状的关注，需要对经前积极变化进行进一步研究。
