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单纯阴道宫颈切除术作为一种保留生育功能的治疗方法,用于处理转化区多次大环状切除术术后的高级别核异质。

Simple vaginal trachelectomy as a fertility-sparing treatment to manage high-grade dyskaryosis following multiple large loop excision of the transformation zone.

作者信息

Scrivener Claire Grace, Gornall Robert, Rolland Philip

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Department of Gynaecology, Cheltenham General Hospital, Cheltenham, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Jun 28;2016:bcr2016214627. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-214627.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2016-214627
PMID:27353174
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4932432/
Abstract

A 34-year-old nullipara, wishing to start a family, presented to colposcopy clinic. Her most recent cervical cytology result showed high-grade dyskaryosis. Having undergone four large loop excisions of the transformation zone during the past 6 years, this woman had no remaining vaginal cervix. In order to excise presumed high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia while mitigating obstetric risk, she underwent a simple vaginal trachelectomy and isthmic cerclage. 6 months later, the patient had a negative test of cure. 7 months following surgery she became pregnant naturally. At 29 weeks she had antenatal sepsis of unknown cause, which was treated with intravenous antibiotics. She delivered by caesarean section at 37 weeks and now has a healthy child. This report will discuss the obstetric impact of colposcopic treatment, and simple vaginal trachelectomy as a fertility-sparing treatment option for women who have had multiple loop excision procedures to treat premalignant lesions.

摘要

一名34岁未育女性,希望生育,前往阴道镜诊所就诊。她最近的宫颈细胞学检查结果显示为高级别核异质。在过去6年中,该女性接受了4次宫颈转化区大环形切除术,已无阴道宫颈残留。为了切除疑似高级别宫颈上皮内瘤变同时降低产科风险,她接受了单纯阴道宫颈切除术及峡部环扎术。6个月后,患者治愈检查结果为阴性。术后7个月她自然受孕。孕29周时,她出现原因不明的产前败血症,接受了静脉抗生素治疗。她在37周时行剖宫产分娩,现育有一名健康婴儿。本报告将讨论阴道镜治疗的产科影响,以及单纯阴道宫颈切除术作为一种保留生育功能的治疗选择,用于那些接受过多次环形切除术治疗癌前病变的女性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Is parametrectomy always necessary in early-stage cervical cancer?早期宫颈癌是否一定需要施行盆腔淋巴结切除术?
Gynecol Oncol. 2017 Jul;146(1):16-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.03.514. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
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Incidence, risk factors and treatment of cervical stenosis after radical trachelectomy: A systematic review.根治性宫颈切除术(radical trachelectomy)后宫颈狭窄的发生率、风险因素和治疗:系统评价。
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Risk of preterm delivery with increasing depth of excision for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: nested case-control study.英国宫颈上皮内瘤变切除深度增加与早产风险:巢式病例对照研究
BMJ. 2014 Nov 5;349:g6223. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6223.
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Surgical treatment of stage IA2 cervical cancer.IA2期宫颈癌的外科治疗
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 29;2014(5):CD010870. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010870.pub2.
5
Hysterectomy for abnormal cervical smear when local excision is not possible.当无法进行局部切除时,针对异常宫颈涂片进行子宫切除术。
J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2014 Jul;18(3):235-9. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182a42d33.
6
Surgery for early stage cervical cancer: how radical should it be?早期宫颈癌的手术治疗:应该有多激进?
Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Oct;131(1):222-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.07.078. Epub 2013 Jul 14.
7
Evolution in fertility-preserving options for early-stage cervical cancer: radical trachelectomy, simple trachelectomy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy.早期宫颈癌保留生育功能的治疗选择的进展:根治性宫颈切除术、单纯宫颈切除术、新辅助化疗。
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013 Jul;23(6):982-9. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318295906b.
8
Simple vaginal trachelectomy in early-stage low-risk cervical cancer: a pilot study of 16 cases and review of the literature.早期低危型宫颈癌行单纯经阴道广泛子宫颈切除术:16 例临床分析及文献复习
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013 Jun;23(5):916-22. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e3182954ddf.
9
Can parametrectomy be avoided in early cervical cancer? An algorithm for the identification of patients at low risk for parametrial involvement.早期宫颈癌可否避免施行子宫旁切除术?一种评估子宫旁组织受累低风险患者的算法。
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2013 Jan;39(1):76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2012.10.013. Epub 2012 Nov 3.
10
A prospective study of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing to resolve uncertainty in colposcopy.一项关于人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测以解决阴道镜检查中不确定性的前瞻性研究。
Cytopathology. 2013 Oct;24(5):309-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2303.2012.01003.x. Epub 2012 Aug 28.