Starr Harlan M, Sedgley Matthew D, Means Kenneth R, Murphy Michael S
From Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow, Atlanta, GA (Dr. Starr), MedStar Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Ellicott City, MD (Dr. Sedgley), and the Curtis National Hand Center, Baltimore (Dr. Means and Dr. Murphy).
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Aug;24(8):544-54. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00170.
Ultrasonography facilitates dynamic, real-time evaluation of bones, joints, tendons, nerves, and vessels, making it an ideal imaging modality for hand and wrist conditions. Ultrasonography can depict masses and fluid collections, help locate radiolucent foreign bodies, characterize traumatic or overuse tendon or ligament pathology, and help evaluate compressive peripheral neuropathy and microvascular blood flow. Additionally, this modality improves the accuracy of therapeutic intra-articular or peritendinous injections and facilitates aspiration of fluid collections, such as ganglia.
超声检查有助于对骨骼、关节、肌腱、神经和血管进行动态、实时评估,使其成为手部和腕部疾病的理想成像方式。超声检查可以显示肿块和液体积聚,帮助定位透射线的异物,鉴别创伤性或过度使用导致的肌腱或韧带病变,并有助于评估压迫性周围神经病变和微血管血流。此外,这种检查方式提高了关节内或肌腱周围治疗性注射的准确性,并便于抽吸液体积聚,如腱鞘囊肿。