心力衰竭患者自我护理与再次入院之间的关联。
Association between self-care and hospital readmissions of patients with heart failure.
作者信息
Linn Amanda Chlalup, Azollin Karina, Souza Emiliane Nogueira de
机构信息
Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada em Saúde, Grupo Hospitalar Conceição, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Instituto de Cardiologia, Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2016 Jun;69(3):500-6. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690312i.
OBJECTIVE
to assess the association between self-care and the number of hospital readmissions of patients with heart failure (ADHF) and test the applicability of two self-care assessment tools. longitudinal study, performed in a cardiology reference hospital in southern Brazil.
METHOD
it included 82 patients with a mean age of 61.85±12.33 years, 57.3% male. The mean score of self-care assessment found the scales European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale and Self-care Scale for Patients with Heart Failure was unsatisfactory.
RESULTS
it was observed an average of 2.57±1.66 rehospitalization last year for decompensated heart failure. There was a correlation between self-care scores with the number of hospital readmissions for decompensated HF. Education and age were associated to self-care of HF patients.
CONCLUSION
both scales assess self-care in a relevant way, and correlated their indexes.
目的
评估自我护理与心力衰竭（ADHF）患者再次入院次数之间的关联，并测试两种自我护理评估工具的适用性。在巴西南部一家心脏病学参考医院进行的纵向研究。
方法
纳入82例患者，平均年龄61.85±12.33岁，男性占57.3%。自我护理评估的平均得分显示，欧洲心力衰竭自我护理行为量表和心力衰竭患者自我护理量表的评分不尽人意。
结果
去年因失代偿性心力衰竭平均再次住院2.57±1.66次。自我护理得分与失代偿性心力衰竭患者的再次入院次数之间存在相关性。教育程度和年龄与心力衰竭患者的自我护理有关。
结论
两种量表都以相关方式评估自我护理，并使其指标具有相关性。
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