医疗保健专业人员关于新生儿疼痛评估与治疗的知识。
Knowledge of healthcare professionals on the evaluation and treatment of neonatal pain.
作者信息
Christoffel Marialda Moreira, Castral Thaíla Corrêa, Daré Mariana Firmino, Montanholi Liciane Langona, Scochi Carmen Gracinda Silvan
机构信息
Departamento Materno-Infantil, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Departamento de Enfermagem, Faculdade de Enfermagem e Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2016 Jun;69(3):552-8. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690319i.
OBJECTIVE
to identify knowledge of healthcare professionals on the management, evaluation and treatment of pain in a neonatal unit in a municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
METHOD
descriptive, exploratory study with quantitative analysis. Data were analyzed using the software R. Core Team Results: of the 96 healthcare professionals who participated in the study, 42 nursing aides/technicians responded, along with 22 nurses, 20 physicians and 2 physical therapists. The results showed that 40.5% of the nursing aides/technicians, 50% of the physicians and 50% of the physical therapists confirmed that they coordinate/perform/assist in the care of babies' pain while performing procedures (lumbar puncture, chest tube insertion and central line). There was a significant difference of agreement in relation to the nursing aides/technicians and physicians. Most (69.8%) of the healthcare professionals knew of some non-pharmacological measure effective for relief of acute pain.
CONCLUSION
there is a need for an educational intervention program, with participation of those involved, in the process to change professional practice.
目的
确定里约热内卢市一家新生儿病房的医护人员在疼痛管理、评估和治疗方面的知识水平。
方法
采用定量分析的描述性探索性研究。使用R软件核心团队对数据进行分析。结果：参与研究的96名医护人员中，42名护理助理/技术员、22名护士、20名医生和2名物理治疗师做出了回应。结果显示，40.5%的护理助理/技术员、50%的医生和50%的物理治疗师确认，他们在实施操作（腰椎穿刺、胸腔置管和中心静脉置管）时协调/实施/协助护理婴儿的疼痛。护理助理/技术员和医生之间在认同度上存在显著差异。大多数（69.8%）医护人员知晓一些对缓解急性疼痛有效的非药物措施。
结论
在改变专业实践的过程中，需要开展一项有相关人员参与的教育干预项目。
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