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另一种低成本中期查找器项目

The Project Of Another Low-Cost Metaphase Finder.

作者信息

Furukawa Akira

机构信息

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Dec;172(1-3):238-243. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncw152. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

Abstract

The most popular and 'gold standard' phenomenon in Biological dosimetry is the appearance of dicentric chromosomes in metaphase in white blood cells. The metaphase finder is a tool for biological dosimetry that finds metaphase cells on slide glasses. The author and a software company were using new special software that was faster than conventional systems. A Nikon Eclipse Ni-E microscope with motorised X-Y stage, 4× objective lens and 1920 × 1024 pixels colour camera for hardware were used. The software uses mathematical morphology filters. The new system was compact and low-priced. And the remarkable point is, this system can be applicable not only to human blood, but also to non-human samples. The speed was 208-236 s per 5 × 20 mm area, while capturing 378 images, which achieved the aim of the project. The false-positive ratio achieved below 5% in some slides.

摘要

生物剂量测定中最流行且堪称“金标准”的现象是白细胞中期双着丝粒染色体的出现。中期寻检器是一种用于生物剂量测定的工具,可在载玻片上寻找中期细胞。作者与一家软件公司正在使用一种比传统系统更快的新型专用软件。硬件方面使用了配备电动X-Y载物台、4倍物镜以及1920×1024像素彩色相机的尼康Eclipse Ni-E显微镜。该软件使用数学形态学滤波器。新系统结构紧凑且价格低廉。值得注意的是,该系统不仅适用于人体血液,还适用于非人类样本。在捕获378张图像时,速度为每5×20毫米区域208 - 236秒,达到了项目目标。在某些载玻片上,假阳性率低于5%。

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