Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre - Victoria Hospital, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5W9; Lawson Health Research Institute, 750 Base Line Road, London, Ontario, Canada N6C 2R5; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, Kresge Building, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1.
Lawson Health Research Institute, 750 Base Line Road, London, Ontario, Canada N6C 2R5; Department of Psychology, Western University, Social Science Centre, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C2.
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Dec;258:583-586. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.050. Epub 2016 Jun 11.
Self-esteem plays a role in the formation and maintenance of symptoms and in the recovery from psychotic illness. This study examines the relative contribution of perceived social dominance and other known predictors in determining self-esteem in 102 individuals in an early intervention program for psychosis. Regression analysis demonstrated that scores on the Perceived Relational Evaluation Scale (PRES), depressed mood, social dominance, gender and positive symptoms significantly contributed to the prediction of scores on the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES), whereas self-stigma and negative symptoms did not. Our study suggests that low self-esteem in early psychosis can be understood in part as a reflection of low levels of perceived social value and status.
自尊在症状的形成和维持以及精神病康复中起着一定作用。本研究调查了在精神病早期干预计划中，102 名个体中感知到的社会支配地位和其他已知预测因素对自尊的相对贡献。回归分析表明，感知关系评价量表（PRES）评分、抑郁情绪、社会支配地位、性别和阳性症状对罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES）评分的预测有显著贡献，而自我污名化和阴性症状则没有。我们的研究表明，早期精神病患者的低自尊部分可以理解为对感知到的社会价值和地位水平较低的反映。
