Floody O R, Lisk R D
Department of Psychology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837.
Brain Res Bull. 1989 Apr;22(4):737-43. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(89)90093-2.
Semi-quantitative [14C]2-deoxyglucose (2DG) autoradiography was used to map the neural responses of female hamsters to lordosis-inducing flank stimuli. Specifically, manual stimulation of one flank was used to maintain estrous females in lordosis for 20 min after an IV injection of 200 muCi/kg of 2DG. Hemispheric differences in 2DG uptake then were sought in brain nuclei implicated in the programming of lordosis, or in the mediation of somatosensory or hormonal influences on this response. The responses to lateralized flank stimulation included reliable contralateral elevations in 2DG uptake in the ventral posterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus (VPL), the dorsal mesencephalic central gray (dCG), and the tectum. Elevated activity on the part of the VPL may not be crucial for lordosis. However, the effects of flank stimulation on 2DG uptake by the dCG and tectum confirm and extend much previous evidence implicating the dorsal midbrain in the mediation of tactile and hormonal effects on sexual responses. For example, these results suggest that somatosensory influences on hamster lordosis are mediated by both the dCG and tectum. In addition, they suggest that these influences are strongly lateralized until at least this stage of sensory processing, leaving for some subsequent element of neural circuitry the task of translating these lateralized inputs into the bilaterally symmetric outputs ultimately required to program the normal, bilaterally symmetric, lordosis response.
采用半定量[14C]2-脱氧葡萄糖(2DG)放射自显影术来描绘雌性仓鼠对诱发脊柱前凸的胁腹刺激的神经反应。具体而言,在静脉注射200μCi/kg的2DG后,通过手动刺激一侧胁腹,使处于发情期的雌性仓鼠保持脊柱前凸姿势20分钟。随后,在与脊柱前凸程序编制相关的脑核中,或者在对该反应的体感或激素影响的介导过程中,寻找2DG摄取的半球差异。对侧化胁腹刺激的反应包括丘脑腹后外侧核(VPL)、中脑背侧中央灰质(dCG)和顶盖中2DG摄取可靠的对侧升高。VPL的活性升高对脊柱前凸可能并非至关重要。然而,胁腹刺激对dCG和顶盖2DG摄取的影响证实并扩展了先前许多证据,这些证据表明中脑背侧在介导触觉和激素对性反应的影响中起作用。例如,这些结果表明,对仓鼠脊柱前凸的体感影响是由dCG和顶盖共同介导的。此外,它们表明这些影响在至少这个感觉处理阶段强烈地侧化,而将将这些侧化输入转化为最终编程正常的双侧对称脊柱前凸反应所需的双侧对称输出的任务留给了神经回路的一些后续元件。