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特发性颅内高压及其相关头痛的诊断与管理

The diagnosis and management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and the associated headache.

作者信息

Jensen Rigmor Højland, Radojicic Aleksandra, Yri Hanne

机构信息

Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2016 Jul;9(4):317-26. doi: 10.1177/1756285616635987. Epub 2016 Mar 21.

Abstract

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a challenging disorder with a rapid increasing incidence due to a close relation to obesity. The onset of symptoms is often insidious and patients may see many different specialists before the IIH diagnosis is settled. A summary of diagnosis, symptoms, headache characteristics and course, as well as existing evidence of treatment strategies is presented and strategies for investigations and management are proposed.

摘要

特发性颅内高压(IIH)是一种具有挑战性的疾病,由于与肥胖密切相关,其发病率正在迅速上升。症状的发作往往很隐匿,患者在IIH诊断确定之前可能会看许多不同的专科医生。本文总结了诊断、症状、头痛特点及病程,以及现有治疗策略的证据,并提出了检查和管理策略。

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