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利用基于计算机的迷你问答游戏增强大学生对言语语言病理学的学习

Augmenting College Students' Study of Speech-Language Pathology Using Computer-Based Mini Quiz Games.

作者信息

Vinney Lisa A, Howles Les, Leverson Glen, Connor Nadine P

出版信息

Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2016 Aug 1;25(3):416-25. doi: 10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0125.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study examined whether undergraduate college students' immediate recall and longer-term retention of introductory voice disorder concepts improved by using mini quiz games (MQGs; interactive knowledge tests in game format) compared with (a) traditional study alone, (b) MQGs and traditional study together, or (c) a no-study control condition.

METHOD

Ninety-three college students participated in proctored sessions in which they were given a pretest, viewed an online lecture on introductory voice disorder concepts, and then engaged in either no intervention or interventions including traditional study, MQG play, or both MQG play and traditional study, followed by an immediate recall posttest and longer-term retention follow-up test.

RESULTS

Analyses suggested that the effects of all interventions (traditional study, MQG play, and the combination of the 2) were equivalent and resulted in significantly greater improvements from pretest to immediate recall posttest performance than the control condition. In contrast, MQGs and MQGs with traditional study, but not traditional study alone, showed better results for long-term retention than no study.

CONCLUSION

Results provide preliminary support for the idea that there may be multiple effective learning modes, beyond traditional study, that enhance recall and retention of knowledge foundational to speech-language pathology clinical training and practice.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨了与以下三种情况相比,使用迷你问答游戏(MQG;游戏形式的交互式知识测试)是否能提高本科大学生对嗓音障碍入门概念的即时回忆和长期记忆:(a) 仅进行传统学习;(b) MQG与传统学习相结合;或 (c) 无学习对照条件。

方法

93名大学生参加了监考课程,在课程中他们先进行了一次预测试,观看了一段关于嗓音障碍入门概念的在线讲座,然后要么不进行干预,要么进行包括传统学习、玩MQG游戏,或既玩MQG游戏又进行传统学习的干预,随后进行即时回忆后测和长期记忆随访测试。

结果

分析表明,所有干预措施(传统学习、玩MQG游戏以及两者结合)的效果相当,与对照条件相比,从预测试到即时回忆后测的表现有显著更大的提高。相比之下,玩MQG游戏以及玩MQG游戏并结合传统学习,但不包括仅进行传统学习,在长期记忆方面比不学习表现更好。

结论

研究结果为以下观点提供了初步支持,即除了传统学习之外,可能还有多种有效的学习模式可以提高对言语语言病理学临床培训和实践基础知识的回忆和记忆。

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