Terui Sachiko, Hsieh Elaine
a Department of Communication , University of Oklahoma , Norman , Oklahoma , USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2016 Nov-Dec;31(7):688-699. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2016.1188739. Epub 2016 Jul 1.
The meanings of homelessness are fluid and socially constructed, providing resources and limitations for individuals to negotiate their identities and relationships in everyday life. In this study, we examine the strategies and corresponding resources utilized by people who are homeless to cope with the labeling of a homeless identity and to redefine their identities. We used constant comparative analysis to examine in-depth interviews with 16 participants (male = 11, female = 5) who access a local homeless shelter in the southwest United States for resources. We identified three strategies that homeless people adopt to cope with the labeling of homeless identity: (a) differentiating oneself from others who are homeless, (b) prioritizing certain aspects of life, and (c) embracing the status of homelessness. Although these strategies have been identified in previous literature, the authors extend this line of research by identifying the common resources people who are homeless utilize when adopting these strategies, which entail important implications for theory development and practical implications.
无家可归的含义是流动的且由社会建构而成,它为个体在日常生活中协商自身身份和人际关系提供了资源和限制。在本研究中,我们考察了无家可归者用来应对无家可归身份标签并重新定义自身身份的策略及相应资源。我们运用持续比较分析方法,对16名参与者(男性11名,女性5名)进行了深度访谈,这些参与者在美国西南部的一个当地无家可归者收容所获取资源。我们识别出无家可归者用来应对无家可归身份标签的三种策略:(a)将自己与其他无家可归者区分开来;(b)优先考虑生活的某些方面;(c)接受无家可归的状态。尽管这些策略在以往文献中已被识别,但作者通过识别无家可归者在采用这些策略时所利用的共同资源,扩展了这一研究方向,这对理论发展和实际应用都具有重要意义。