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叙利亚内战相关眼内异物伤:一项四年回顾性分析

Syrian Civil-War-Related Intraocular Foreign Body Injuries: A Four-Year Retrospective Analysis.

作者信息

Gurler Bulent, Coskun Erol, Oner Veysi, Comez Aysegul, Erbagci Ibrahim

机构信息

a Fatih University Medicine School , Department of Ophthalmology , Istanbul , Turkey.

b Gaziantep University Medicine School , Department of Ophthalmology , Gaziantep , Turkey.

出版信息

Semin Ophthalmol. 2017;32(5):625-630. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2016.1142578. Epub 2016 Jul 1.

DOI:10.3109/08820538.2016.1142578
PMID:27367974
Abstract

PURPOSE

To analyze the data of patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery due to intraocular foreign body (IOFB) injuries that occurred in the Syrian civil war.

METHODS

Seventy-eight eyes of 78 patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery due to IOFB injuries that occurred during the Syrian civil war were analyzed.

RESULTS

Forty-four eyes (56.4%) had traumatic cataract, 44 (56.4%) had retinal tears, 42 (53.8%) had vitreous hemorrhage, 18 (23%) had retinal detachment, 12 (15.3%) had endophthalmitis, and eight eyes had hyphema (10.2%). IOFBs consisted of metal in 62 eyes (79.4%), stone in eight eyes (10.2%), organic material in four eyes (5.1%), and glass in four eyes (5.1%). Approximately 86% of the eyes had initial VAs of 4/200 or worse. However, VAs improved in 64 eyes (82%) after the surgeries.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite delays in treatment and the severity of injuries, 82% (64/78) of the eyes had an improvement in VA after the surgeries.

摘要

目的

分析因叙利亚内战中发生的眼内异物(IOFB)损伤而接受玻璃体视网膜手术的患者数据。

方法

对78例因叙利亚内战期间发生的IOFB损伤而接受玻璃体视网膜手术的患者的78只眼进行分析。

结果

44只眼(56.4%)有外伤性白内障,44只眼(56.4%)有视网膜裂孔,42只眼(53.8%)有玻璃体积血,18只眼(23%)有视网膜脱离,12只眼(15.3%)有眼内炎,8只眼有前房积血(10.2%)。眼内异物中,62只眼(79.4%)为金属,8只眼(10.2%)为石头,4只眼(5.1%)为有机物质,4只眼(5.1%)为玻璃。约86%的眼初始视力为4/200或更差。然而,手术后64只眼(82%)的视力得到改善。

结论

尽管治疗延迟且损伤严重,但手术后82%(64/78)的眼视力得到改善。

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