Wooten Nikki R, Adams Rachel Sayko, Mohr Beth A, Jeffery Diana D, Funk Wendy, Williams Thomas V, Larson Mary Jo
College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Institute for Behavioral Health, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, MS035, Waltham, MA, 02454-9110, USA.
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2017 Jul;44(4):582-594. doi: 10.1007/s10488-016-0744-3.
We estimated the prevalence of select mental health diagnoses (MHDX) and mental health treatment (MHT), and identified characteristics associated with MHT during the pre-deployment year (365 days before deployment) in active duty Army women (N = 14,633) who returned from Iraq or Afghanistan deployments in FY2010. Pre-deployment year prevalence estimates were: 26.2 % for any select MHDX and 18.1 % for any MHT. Army women who had physical injuries since FY2002 or any behavioral health treatment between FY2002 and the pre-deployment year had increased odds of pre-deployment year MHT. During the pre-deployment year, a substantial percentage of Army women had MHDX and at least one MHT encounter or stay. Future research should determine if pre-deployment MHDX among Army women reflect vulnerability to future MHDX, or if pre-deployment MHT results in protection from chronic symptoms.
我们估计了特定心理健康诊断（MHDX）和心理健康治疗（MHT）的患病率，并确定了在2010财年从伊拉克或阿富汗部署任务归来的现役陆军女性（N = 14,633）部署前一年（部署前365天）与MHT相关的特征。部署前一年的患病率估计为：任何特定MHDX的患病率为26.2%，任何MHT的患病率为18.1%。自2002财年以来受过身体伤害或在2002财年至部署前一年接受过任何行为健康治疗的陆军女性，在部署前一年接受MHT的几率增加。在部署前一年，相当比例的陆军女性患有MHDX且至少有一次MHT就诊或住院经历。未来的研究应确定陆军女性部署前的MHDX是否反映了对未来MHDX的易感性，或者部署前的MHT是否能预防慢性症状。
