Center for Liver Diseases, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Center for Liver Diseases, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jan;15(1):17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.06.017. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most commonly inherited kidney disease, and the fourth most common cause of end-stage renal disease. ADPKD is a systemic disorder, associated with numerous extrarenal manifestations, including polycystic liver disease, the most common gastrointestinal manifestation, and diverticular disease, inguinal, and ventral hernias, pancreatic cysts, and large bile duct abnormalities. All of these gastrointestinal manifestations play a significant role in disease burden in ADPKD, particularly in the later decades of life. Thus, as ADPKD becomes more recognized, it is important for gastroenterologists to be knowledgeable of this monogenic disorder's effects on the digestive system.
常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病(ADPKD)是最常见的遗传性肾脏疾病,也是终末期肾病的第四大常见病因。ADPKD 是一种全身性疾病,与许多肾脏外表现相关,包括多囊性肝病,这是最常见的胃肠道表现,以及憩室病、腹股沟和腹疝、胰腺囊肿和大胆管异常。所有这些胃肠道表现都在 ADPKD 的疾病负担中发挥重要作用,尤其是在生命的后几十年。因此,随着 ADPKD 得到更多的认识,胃肠病学家了解这种单基因疾病对消化系统的影响非常重要。