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无声杀手:脊柱手术后主动脉壁内的一把手术刀。

Silent killer: A scalpel in the aortic wall after spinal surgery.

作者信息

Altun Gokalp, Hemsinli Dogus, Kutanis Dilek, Gazioglu Gurkan

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kanuni Education and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2016 Jul-Aug;50(4):294-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Apr 12.

Abstract

Iatrogenic vascular injury during lumbar spinal surgery is rare, but may lead to serious complications in unrecognized cases. Especially, injuries to aorta or its major branches may result in death unless diagnosed and treated immediately. We present a rare case of aortic injury with a scalpel in a 56-year-old male patient undergoing lumbar disk surgery. The vascular injury was successfully treated with open surgery. The post-operative period was uneventful and the patient was discharged in a healthy condition on the 8th day. This case once again reminds us that surgery is always open to complications and that early diagnosis and appropriate interventions are of paramount importance to overcome these complications.

摘要

腰椎手术期间的医源性血管损伤很少见,但在未被识别的情况下可能导致严重并发症。特别是,主动脉或其主要分支的损伤可能导致死亡,除非立即诊断并治疗。我们报告一例56岁男性患者在接受腰椎间盘手术时被手术刀损伤主动脉的罕见病例。通过开放手术成功治疗了血管损伤。术后过程顺利,患者于第8天健康出院。该病例再次提醒我们,手术总是存在并发症的风险,早期诊断和适当干预对于克服这些并发症至关重要。

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