Khaskheli Meharun-Nissa, Baloch Shahla, Sheeba Aneela, Baloch Sarmad, Khaskheli Fahad Khan
Dr. Meharun-Nissa Khaskheli, MBBS, FCPS. Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Dr. Shahla Baloch, MBBS, DGO, FCPS. Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Pak J Med Sci. 2016 May-Jun;32(3):630-4. doi: 10.12669/pjms.323.9557.
To observe the effects of iron deficiency anaemia on the health and life of pregnant women.
This cross sectional study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit IV, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro from 1st June 2015 to 30(th) November 2015, for the period of 6 months. During this study period all the pregnant women from 13-40 weeks of pregnancy with iron deficiency anaemia having haemoglobin level less than 9 gram% were included, while the pregnant women with other medical disorders were excluded from the study. The data was collected and analyzed on SPSS version 21.
Out of the 305 pregnant registered women with iron deficiency anaemia most women were young 170(55.73%) between 20-30 years, belonged to low socioeconomic group 254(83.27%), they were multiparous 104(34.09%), having very low haemoglobin level between 1-3 gram % in 54(17.70%) women and between 4-6gram% in162 (53.11%) women. These women were prone to high complications such as ante partum haemorrhage 49(16.06%), renal failure 48(15.73%), disseminated intravascular coagulation 54(17.70%) and 16(5.24%) women died.
Iron deficiency anaemia is common in pregnant women with higher rates of complications.
观察缺铁性贫血对孕妇健康及生活的影响。
本横断面研究于2015年6月1日至2015年11月30日在詹姆肖罗利亚卡特医学与健康科学大学妇产科第四单元进行，为期6个月。在本研究期间，纳入所有怀孕13 - 40周、患有缺铁性贫血且血红蛋白水平低于9克%的孕妇，而患有其他疾病的孕妇被排除在研究之外。数据收集后使用SPSS 21版进行分析。
在305名登记的缺铁性贫血孕妇中，大多数为年轻女性，170名（55.73%）年龄在20 - 30岁之间，属于低社会经济群体的有254名（83.27%），她们多为经产妇，有104名（34.09%），54名（17.70%）女性血红蛋白水平极低，在1 - 3克%之间，162名（53.11%）女性血红蛋白水平在4 - 6克%之间。这些女性容易出现高并发症，如产前出血49例（16.06%）、肾衰竭48例（15.73%）、弥散性血管内凝血54例（17.70%），16名（5.24%）女性死亡。
缺铁性贫血在孕妇中很常见，并发症发生率较高。
