Golomer E, Arfi J S, Sud R, Kapitaniak B, Tomikowski J
Laboratoire de physiologie du Travail, UA CNRS 385, CHU Pitié, Paris.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1989;18(3):295-302.
The object of this study was to look at, on the one hand, the demands made on the pregnant woman's heart and, on the other hand, the effects on fetal heart rate resulting from moderate exercise with a definite rhythm performed by pregnant women. Ten primiparous pregnant women who had normal pregnancies took part in this study in the third and eighth months of the pregnancies. These women were compared with 20 control women who were not pregnant but whose mean age, height and weight were similar to those in the study before their pregnancies started. The maternal heart rate was monitored continuously and the fetal heart rate was recorded telemetrically when the women were carrying 5 kg in each hand with the arms held upright. We will discuss the results that were obtained in the 5 women who followed the course from the beginning to the end of the pregnancy for the sake of this study. The mean heart rate at rest was considerably higher in the pregnant women than in the controls at rest and standing. The heart rate was much higher during the exercise in the pregnant women than in the controls at rest and standing. The heart rate was much higher during the exercise in the pregnant women than in the controls. These changes in heart rate were essentially the same between the 3rd and the 8th month of the pregnancy. The fetal heart rate did not change significantly during nor after the exercise.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究的目的，一方面是观察对孕妇心脏的需求，另一方面是观察孕妇进行有明确节奏的适度运动对胎儿心率的影响。十名妊娠正常的初产妇在妊娠的第三个月和第八个月参与了本研究。这些孕妇与20名未怀孕的对照女性进行比较，这些对照女性在怀孕前的平均年龄、身高和体重与研究中的孕妇相似。当女性双手各持5公斤重物且手臂伸直时，持续监测母体心率，并通过遥测记录胎儿心率。为了本研究，我们将讨论从头到尾全程参与该过程的5名女性所获得的结果。孕妇静息时的平均心率明显高于对照组静息和站立时的心率。孕妇运动时的心率比对照组静息和站立时的心率高得多。孕妇运动时的心率比对照组高得多。妊娠第三个月和第八个月之间，心率的这些变化基本相同。运动期间及运动后，胎儿心率没有显著变化。（摘要截选至250字）
