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1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹唑啉-4-硫酮:非传统的合成方法、溶剂化变色研究和抗氧化评估。

1,2,4-Triazolo-quinazoline-thiones: Non-conventional synthetic approach, study of solvatochromism and antioxidant assessment.

机构信息

Chemistry of Heterocycles & Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.

Chemistry of Heterocycles & Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016 Sep;162:232-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.06.051. Epub 2016 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.06.051
PMID:27387672
Abstract

A non-conventional methodology has been utilized for the synthesis of a series of 1,2,4-triazolo-quinazoline-thiones (2a-l). Here the reaction was carried out between 1,2,4-triazolo-quinazolinones (1a-l), in the presence of 1,4-dioxane. The mixture was irradiated under microwave (100W) for 7min to obtain targeted molecules (2a-l). All the synthesized molecules were confirmed by (1)H, (13)C NMR and HRMS. The solvatochromic property (absorption spectra) of compounds (2a-l) in solvents of different polarities was studied. The compounds (2a-l) were further subjected for their in vitro free radical screening using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and also screened for their in vitro anti-fungal property against Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) and Aspergillus niger (A. niger). The results from free radical scavenging assay showed promising activity for compounds 2a, e-i, whereas compound 2d showed significant antioxidant activity when compared to ascorbic acid. In vitro anti-fungal study showed that the 1,2,4-triazolo-quinazoline-thiones (2a-l) had significant activity against A. flavus and A. niger compared with widely used antifungal agent Fluconazole.

摘要

一种非传统的方法学被用于一系列 1,2,4-三唑并喹唑啉-4-硫酮(2a-l)的合成。在该反应中,1,2,4-三唑并喹唑啉酮(1a-l)在 1,4-二氧六环的存在下进行反应。混合物在微波(100W)下照射 7 分钟以获得目标分子(2a-l)。所有合成的分子都通过 1H、13C NMR 和 HRMS 得到确认。研究了化合物(2a-l)在不同极性溶剂中的溶剂化变色性质(吸收光谱)。进一步将化合物(2a-l)用于 2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)法的体外自由基筛选,并筛选其对黄曲霉(A. flavus)和黑曲霉(A. niger)的体外抗真菌活性。自由基清除实验的结果表明,化合物 2a、e-i 具有良好的活性,而化合物 2d 的抗氧化活性明显优于抗坏血酸。体外抗真菌研究表明,与广泛使用的抗真菌剂氟康唑相比,1,2,4-三唑并喹唑啉-4-硫酮(2a-l)对黄曲霉和黑曲霉具有显著的活性。

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