Perişanoğlu Ufuk, Alım Bünyamin, Uğurlu Mine, Demir Lütfü
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Hakkari University, TR-30000 Hakkari, Turkey; Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, Atatürk University, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
Vocational School, Department of Electricity and Energy, Bayburt University, TR-69000 Bayburt, Turkey.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2016 Sep;115:183-189. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.06.026. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
The effects of external magnetic field and exciting photon energies on the Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios of various alloy compositions of Ti-Ni transition metal alloys have been investigated in this work using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The spectrum of characteristic K-X-ray photons from pure Ti, pure Ni and TixNi1-x (x=0.30; 0.40; 0.50; 0.60; 0.70) alloys were detected with a high resolution Si (Li) solid-state detector. Firstly, Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios of pure Ti, pure Ni and TixNi1-x alloys were measured following excitation by 59.54keV γ-rays from a 200mCi (241)Am radioactive point source without any magnetic field and under 0.5 and 1T external magnetic fields, separately. Later, the same measurements were repeated under the same experimental conditions for 22.69keV X-rays from a 370 MBq(1)(0)(9)Cd radioactive point source. The results obtained for Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios of pure Ti, pure Ni, Ti and Ni in various Ti-Ni alloys were evaluated in terms of both external magnetic field effect and exciting photon energy effect. When the results obtained for both exciting photon energies are evaluated in terms of changing of Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios depending on the alloy composition, the tendency of these changes are observed to be similar. Also, Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios for all samples examined have changed with increasing external magnetic field. Therefore, the results obtained have shown that Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios of Ti and Ni in TixNi1-x alloys are connected with the external magnetic field. The present study makes it possible to perform reliable interpretation of experimental Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios for Ti, Ni and TixNi1-x alloys and can also provide quantitative information about the changes of the Kβ/Kα X-ray intensity ratios of these metals with alloy composition.
在这项工作中,我们使用X射线荧光光谱法研究了外部磁场和激发光子能量对Ti-Ni过渡金属合金各种合金成分的Kβ/Kα X射线强度比的影响。用高分辨率Si(Li)固态探测器检测了纯Ti、纯Ni和TixNi1-x(x = 0.30;0.40;0.50;0.60;0.70)合金的特征K-X射线光子光谱。首先,分别在没有任何磁场以及0.5T和1T外部磁场的情况下,用来自200mCi(241)Am放射性点源的59.54keV γ射线激发后,测量纯Ti、纯Ni和TixNi1-x合金的Kβ/Kα X射线强度比。随后,在相同的实验条件下,对来自370MBq(1)(0)(9)Cd放射性点源的22.69keV X射线重复进行相同的测量。从外部磁场效应和激发光子能量效应两方面对纯Ti、纯Ni以及各种Ti-Ni合金中Ti和Ni的Kβ/Kα X射线强度比的测量结果进行了评估。当根据Kβ/Kα X射线强度比随合金成分的变化来评估两种激发光子能量下获得的结果时,观察到这些变化趋势是相似的。此外,所有检测样品中的Kβ/Kα X射线强度比都随外部磁场的增加而变化。因此,所获得的结果表明,TixNi1-x合金中Ti和Ni的Kβ/Kα X射线强度比与外部磁场有关。本研究使得对Ti、Ni和TixNi1-x合金的实验Kβ/Kα X射线强度比进行可靠解释成为可能,并且还可以提供有关这些金属的Kβ/Kα X射线强度比随合金成分变化的定量信息。