a Escola de Psicologia e Ciências da Vida , Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias , Lisbon , Portugal.
b Centro de Psicologia da Universidade do Porto , Porto , Portugal.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2017 Aug 18;43(6):517-528. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2016.1208696. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
The present study was aimed at exploring and describing potential psychological and cognitive features characterizing asexual individuals. A web survey targeting a community of single and highly educated asexual individuals (68 women and 19 men) and matching controls (58 women and 19 men) was carried out in volunteers over 18 years old. Participants responded to a set of questions assessing personality traits, state psychopathological dimensions, and sexual beliefs. Findings on asexual women revealed that they reported higher levels of neuroticism, depression, phobic anxiety, personal sensitivity, as well as lower extraversion and conscientiousness than nonasexual women; also, asexual women reported more sexually conservative beliefs (including regarding sexual desire as a sin), beliefs related to the negative impact of age in sexuality, and the primacy of affection in sexual intercourse. Findings on asexual men showed that they reported more neuroticism, openness, psychoticism, and less extraversion. Findings on sexual beliefs showed that asexual men reported more sexually conservative beliefs, more beliefs related to the propensity for believing that women may use sex as a means to subjugate men, and beliefs related to the idea that erectile performance is central to female satisfaction. Findings further suggested that some of these features may have tapped into asexual individuals' religious status.
本研究旨在探索和描述具有代表性的心理和认知特征的非性取向个体。我们针对单身且受过高等教育的非性取向个体(68 名女性和 19 名男性)及其匹配的对照组(58 名女性和 19 名男性)进行了一项网络调查。参与者需要对一系列评估人格特质、状态心理病理维度和性信仰的问题进行回答。研究发现,非性取向女性比非性取向女性报告更高水平的神经质、抑郁、恐惧焦虑、个人敏感性,以及更低的外向性和尽责性;此外,非性取向女性报告了更保守的性信仰(包括将性欲视为一种罪恶)、与年龄对性的负面影响相关的信仰,以及情感在性行为中的首要地位。非性取向男性的研究结果表明,他们报告了更高的神经质、开放性、精神病态和更少的外向性。性信仰的研究结果表明,非性取向男性报告了更保守的性信仰、更多与认为女性可能将性作为控制男性的手段相关的信仰,以及与勃起功能是女性满意度的核心这一观点相关的信仰。研究结果进一步表明,其中一些特征可能反映了非性取向个体的宗教信仰。