Marsden Rachael, Allan Philip, Blackwell Victoria, East James, Lawson Clare, Nickol Annabel H, Millard Emma, Talbot Kevin, Thompson Alexander G, Turner Martin R
Motor Neurone Disease Advanced Nurse Practitioner and Care Centre Coordinator.
Consultant Gastroenterologist and Endoscopist Gastroenterology Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
Br J Community Nurs. 2016 Jul;21(7):360-3. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2016.21.7.360.
This paper provides an overview of the nutritional management and care of people living with motor neurone disease (MND) in a specialist nutrition clinic. A specialist pathway of care has been developed to enable people living with MND to undergo a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) procedure in a safe way; the pathway incorporates attendance at a dedicated nutrition clinic, a stratification tool to identify patients with a high periprocedural risk and a PEG insertion team with significant experience in the MND population. Since this pathway has been in place, gastrostomies have been successfully placed in patients with a forced vital capacity (FVC) of less than 50%; previously, this would not have been possible.
本文概述了在专科营养诊所中对运动神经元病(MND)患者的营养管理与护理。已制定了一条专科护理路径,以使MND患者能够以安全的方式接受经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG);该路径包括前往专门的营养诊所就诊、一种用于识别围手术期高风险患者的分层工具以及一个在MND患者群体中有丰富经验的PEG插入团队。自从这条路径实施以来,已成功为用力肺活量(FVC)低于50%的患者实施了胃造口术;而在以前,这是不可能做到的。