Sammarco G J
Phys Sportsmed. 1988 Sep;16(9):113-8. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1988.11709600.
In brief: Jamming or forced hyperextension of the hallux at the metatarsophalangeal (MP) joint in athletes can produce a painful condition known as turf toe. To treat this problem, the author recommends restriction of motion, ice, a compression dressing, and elevation. Taping the hallux restricts hyperextension of the MP joint. Rehabilitation consists of exercises done at home, and in some cases, whirlpool and ultrasound treatments. The author also offers advice about the type of shoe that athletes should wear to avoid turf toe, and discusses the differences between natural and artificial turf as they relate to turf toe.
运动员在跖趾(MP)关节处的拇趾卡住或被迫过度伸展可导致一种称为草皮趾的疼痛病症。为治疗此问题,作者建议限制活动、冰敷、加压包扎及抬高。用胶带固定拇趾可限制MP关节的过度伸展。康复包括在家中进行的锻炼,在某些情况下还包括漩涡浴和超声治疗。作者还就运动员应穿何种鞋子以避免草皮趾提供了建议,并讨论了天然草皮和人造草皮与草皮趾相关的差异。