Riancho J A, Arjona R, Echevarría S, Amado J A, González Macías J
Rev Clin Esp. 1989 Mar;184(4):187-9.
Hypocalcemia is a rare and not well understood paraneoplasic manifestation. We report the clinical case of a patient with hypocalcemia due to extensive osteoblastic metastasis. The corrected serum calcium levels for albumin was 7.2 mg/dl. Calciuria was less than 10 mg/24 h. Magnesium, phosphate and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were normal. PTH and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels were increased. The pathogenesis of this disorder is possibly related to the massive calcium flow toward metastatic areas, that can not be compensated for by the activity of the PTH-vitamin D axis.
低钙血症是一种罕见且尚未被充分理解的副肿瘤表现。我们报告了一例因广泛成骨细胞转移导致低钙血症患者的临床病例。校正后的血清白蛋白钙水平为7.2mg/dl。尿钙低于10mg/24小时。镁、磷和25-羟维生素D水平正常。甲状旁腺激素(PTH)和1,25-二羟维生素D水平升高。这种疾病的发病机制可能与大量钙流向转移部位有关,而甲状旁腺激素-维生素D轴的活性无法对此进行代偿。