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超声乳化小梁切除术治疗青光眼合并白内障:一种有效的替代方法

MANAGEMENT OF CONCURRENT GLAUCOMA AND CATARACT BY PHACOTRABECULECTOMY TECHNIQUE: AN EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE APPROACH.

作者信息

Parihar J, Dash R G, Vats D P, Verma S C, Shoo P K, Rodrigues F, Kamath A P

机构信息

Reader, Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune - 411 040.

Consultant Ophthalmology, Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi Cantt.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2001 Jul;57(3):207-9. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(01)80044-7. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

Abstract

30 cases of open angle glaucoma with cataract who underwent phacoemulsification, PMMA phaco profile IOL implantation and trabeculectomy through same incision were critically evaluated. The mean controlled, preoperative intra ocular pressure was 20 mm of Hg (range 18 to 35 mm of Hg) by aplanation method. Mean post operative pressure after 12 months was 13 mm of Hg (range 11 to 22 mm of Hg) intra operative hyphaema, post operative uveitis were noted problems. Periodic, post operative optic disc and field evaluation remained static in 66% cases. Visual acuity of 6/12 or better was achieved in 60% cases. Failure to restore glaucoma control without medication was seen in 13.3% cases after 9-12 months. The combined phacotrabeculectomy is an effective single step technique of managing concurrent glaucoma with cataract.

摘要

对30例开角型青光眼合并白内障患者进行了严格评估,这些患者通过同一切口接受了超声乳化白内障吸除术、PMMA超声乳化型人工晶状体植入术和小梁切除术。通过压平式眼压计测量,术前平均眼压控制在20 mmHg(范围为18至35 mmHg)。术后12个月平均眼压为13 mmHg(范围为11至22 mmHg),术中出现前房积血、术后出现葡萄膜炎是观察到的问题。66%的病例术后定期进行的视盘和视野评估结果保持稳定。60%的病例视力达到6/12或更好。9至12个月后,13.3%的病例在未使用药物的情况下未能恢复青光眼控制。联合晶状体小梁切除术是治疗青光眼合并白内障的一种有效的单步技术。

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