Ionescu R, Popescu C
Neurol Psychiatr (Bucur). 1989 Jan-Mar;27(1):45-55.
In a group of 111 students with depressive disorders, 70% presented a concurrent personality disorder and nearly 15% had prominent personality traits. The unstable, obsessive, hysteric and dysthymic types of personality disorders were relatively more frequent, the higher percent of cases (27.3%) being included in the mixed subgroup of these disorders. The patients with personality disorders had: an earlier age of affective illness onset, a more marked depression severity, a higher frequency of recurrent and nonreactive depression forms. Nonbipolar major depressive disorders were associated with the presence of unstable and dysthymic types of personality disorders, while minor depressive disorders were related with hysteric, asthenic and mixed ones.
在一组111名患有抑郁症的学生中,70%同时患有某种人格障碍,近15%具有明显的人格特质。不稳定型、强迫型、癔症型和心境恶劣型人格障碍相对更为常见,其中这些障碍的混合亚组病例占比更高(27.3%)。患有人格障碍的患者具有:情感性疾病发病年龄更早、抑郁严重程度更明显、复发性和非反应性抑郁形式的发生率更高。非双相型重度抑郁症与不稳定型和心境恶劣型人格障碍有关,而轻度抑郁症则与癔症型、虚弱型和混合型人格障碍有关。