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足跟触地时的减震特性:对高弓足临床管理的启示。

Shock attenuation properties at heel strike: Implications for the clinical management of the cavus foot.

作者信息

Grech Charlene, Formosa Cynthia, Gatt Alfred

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Malta.

出版信息

J Orthop. 2016 Mar 31;13(3):148-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2016.03.011. eCollection 2016 Sep.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study explored the relationship between foot types and corresponding variations in shock attenuating properties of the heel.

METHODS

Thirty matched participants were assigned to 3 groups: pronated, neutral, and supinated. A low-mass accelerometer was mounted to the calcaneus of the right leg of each participant.

RESULTS

Acceleration at heel strike for supinators was significantly higher than that in individuals with pronated and neutrally aligned feet. No significant difference was found in mean and maximum acceleration at heel strike between pronators and neutrals.

CONCLUSION

Cavus feet undergo significantly higher mean and maximum acceleration forces than neutrally aligned and pronated feet.

摘要

背景

本研究探讨了足型与足跟减震特性相应变化之间的关系。

方法

30名匹配的参与者被分为3组:旋前足、中立足和旋后足。在每位参与者的右足跟骨上安装一个低质量加速度计。

结果

旋后足在足跟触地时的加速度显著高于旋前足和中立足个体。旋前足和中立足在足跟触地时的平均加速度和最大加速度没有显著差异。

结论

高弓足承受的平均加速度和最大加速度力显著高于中立足和旋前足。

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本文引用的文献

1
Impulsive forces during walking and their clinical implications.行走过程中的冲击力及其临床意义。
Clin Biomech (Bristol). 1989 Aug;4(3):179-87. doi: 10.1016/0268-0033(89)90023-5.
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Mechanisms of shock attenuation via the lower extremity during running.
Clin Biomech (Bristol). 1989 Feb;4(1):51-7. doi: 10.1016/0268-0033(89)90068-5.
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Effect of cushioned insoles on impact forces during running.缓冲鞋垫对跑步时冲击力的影响。
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2008 Jan-Feb;98(1):36-41. doi: 10.7547/0980036.

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