Hancock P A
a Minds in Technology, Machines in Thought (MIT2) Laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Institute for Simulation and Training , University of Central Florida , Orlando , FL , USA.
Ergonomics. 2017 Feb;60(2):284-291. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1190035. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
Our present era is witnessing the genesis of a sea-change in the way that advanced technologies operate. Amongst this burgeoning wave of untrammelled automation there is now beginning to arise a cadre of ever-more independent, autonomous systems. The degree of interaction between these latter systems with any form of human controller is becoming progressively more diminished and remote; and this perhaps necessarily so. Here, I advocate for human-centred and human favouring constraints to be designed, programmed, promulgated and imposed upon these nascent forms of independent entity. I am not sanguine about the collective response of modern society to this call. Nevertheless, the warning must be voiced and the issue debated, especially among those who most look to mediate between people and technology. Practitioner Summary: Practitioners are witnessing the penetration of progressively more independent technical orthotics into virtually all systems' operations. This work enjoins them to advocate for sentient, rational and mindful human-centred approaches towards such innovations. Practitioners need to place user-centred concerns above either the technical or the financial imperatives which motivate this line of progress.
我们当前的时代正在见证先进技术运行方式的巨大变革。在这股蓬勃发展的不受限制的自动化浪潮中,一批日益独立、自主的系统开始出现。这些系统与任何形式的人类控制者之间的交互程度正逐渐降低且愈发遥远;或许这是必然的。在此,我主张设计、编程、颁布并对这些新生的独立实体形式施加以人为本且有利于人类的限制。我对现代社会对这一呼吁的集体回应并不乐观。然而,必须发出警告并展开讨论,尤其是在那些最希望在人与技术之间进行调解的人当中。从业者总结:从业者正在目睹越来越多独立的技术矫正手段渗透到几乎所有系统的运行中。这项工作促使他们倡导对这类创新采取有感、理性且谨慎的以人为本的方法。从业者需要将以用户为中心的关注点置于推动这一进步路线的技术或财务需求之上。