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照顾有心理健康或成瘾问题者的加拿大民众的情绪健康与幸福。

The emotional health and well-being of Canadians who care for persons with mental health or addictions problems.

作者信息

Slaunwhite Amanda K, Ronis Scott T, Sun Yuewen, Peters Paul A

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.

Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2017 May;25(3):840-847. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12366. Epub 2016 Jul 13.

Abstract

The purpose of this project was to examine the emotional health and well-being of Canadian caregivers of persons with significant mental health or addictions problems. We assessed the emotional health of caregivers by care-receiver condition type (i.e. mental health or addictions vs. physical or other health problems), levels of caregiver stress and methods particularly for reducing stress among caregivers of persons with mental health or addictions disorders. Weighted cross-sectional data from the 2012 General Social Survey (Caregiving and Care Receiving) were modelled using weighted descriptive and logistic regression analyses to examine levels of stress and the emotional health and well-being of caregivers by care-receiver condition type. Caregivers of persons with mental health or addictions problems were more likely to report that caregiving was very stressful and that they felt depressed, tired, worried or anxious, overwhelmed; lonely or isolated; short-tempered or irritable; and resentful because of their caregiving responsibilities. The results of this study suggest that mental health and addictions caregivers may experience disparate stressors and require varying services and supports relative to caregivers of persons with physical or other health conditions.

摘要

本项目的目的是调查加拿大患有严重心理健康或成瘾问题者的照料者的情绪健康状况。我们根据受照料者的病情类型(即心理健康或成瘾问题与身体或其他健康问题)、照料者的压力水平以及特别是针对患有心理健康或成瘾障碍者的照料者减轻压力的方法,来评估照料者的情绪健康。利用加权描述性分析和逻辑回归分析,对2012年综合社会调查(照料与被照料)中的加权横断面数据进行建模,以按受照料者病情类型调查压力水平以及照料者的情绪健康状况。患有心理健康或成瘾问题者的照料者更有可能报告称,照料工作压力极大,且他们感到沮丧、疲惫、担忧、焦虑、不堪重负、孤独或孤立、脾气暴躁或易怒,以及因照料责任而心怀不满。本研究结果表明,相对于患有身体或其他健康状况者的照料者而言,心理健康和成瘾问题的照料者可能会经历不同的压力源,并且需要不同的服务和支持。

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