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美国人对“智能”枪支与传统武器的偏好:一项全国性调查的结果。

American preferences for "smart" guns versus traditional weapons: Results from a nationwide survey.

机构信息

101G Cypress Building, Altoona, United States.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2016 May 16;4:11-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.05.005. eCollection 2016 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.05.005
PMID:27413655
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4929081/
Abstract

This study examines Americans' preferences regarding smart guns. The study builds on prior research by including previously unexamined factors, specifically victimization and comfort sharing gun ownership status with a doctor. Further, this study examines differences in preference patterns among gun owners and non-owners. Data were obtained from a nationwide online survey with 524 respondents in February 2016. The study finds that, among non-owners, older respondents and those with pro-gun attitudes are less likely to prefer smart guns to traditional firearms. Among gun owners, those with moderate political views, those with a history of victimization, and those residing in the Northeast are all more likely to prefer smart guns. Males and those with pro-gun attitudes are less likely to prefer smart guns. Education, income, race, marital status, presence of children in the home, and comfort discussing gun ownership with a doctor had no significant association with smart gun preference. Practical implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

本研究考察了美国人对智能枪支的偏好。该研究在前人的研究基础上纳入了之前未被检验的因素,特别是受害经历和与医生分享枪支拥有状况的舒适度。此外,本研究还考察了枪支拥有者和非拥有者之间偏好模式的差异。数据来自于 2016 年 2 月进行的一项全国性在线调查,共有 524 名受访者。研究发现,在非拥有者中,年龄较大的受访者和持支持枪支态度的受访者不太可能喜欢智能枪支而不是传统枪支。在枪支拥有者中,那些政治观点温和、有受害经历的人和居住在东北部的人都更有可能喜欢智能枪支。男性和持支持枪支态度的人不太可能喜欢智能枪支。教育程度、收入、种族、婚姻状况、家中是否有孩子以及与医生讨论枪支拥有状况的舒适度与对智能枪支的偏好没有显著关联。讨论了这些发现的实际意义。

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本文引用的文献

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The US Public's Preference for Safer Guns.美国公众对更安全枪支的偏好。
Am J Public Health. 2016 Mar;106(3):411-3. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.303041. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
2
Firearm injuries in the United States.美国的枪支伤害情况。
Prev Med. 2015 Oct;79:5-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 24.
3
Hospitalizations due to firearm injuries in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年因枪支伤害导致的住院治疗。
Pediatrics. 2014 Feb;133(2):219-25. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1809. Epub 2014 Jan 27.
4
The US gun stock: results from the 2004 national firearms survey.美国枪支存量:2004年全国枪支调查结果
Inj Prev. 2007 Feb;13(1):15-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.2006.013607.
5
Firearm safety counseling in primary care pediatrics: a randomized, controlled trial.初级保健儿科中的枪支安全咨询:一项随机对照试验。
Pediatrics. 2000 Jul;106(1 Pt 1):22-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.1.22.