Phys Sportsmed. 1989 Mar;17(3):119-26. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1989.11709735.
In brief: Two separate studies were done to determine the effects of body checking at the Pee Wee level. Study 1 evaluated eight of the smallest and eight of the largest players from leagues that allowed body checking. The players were measured for height, weight, grip strength, maximal skating speed, impact force during a body check, and speed of skating at impact. Significant morphologic differences (p <.05) between small and large players were reflected in forces of impact. Study 2 investigated the incidence and types of injuries sustained among players competing in leagues with body checking and without. In the checking leagues 55.5% of all injuries were due to body contacts, and serious injuries occurred six times more often than in nonchecking leagues. In addition, body checking accounted for 88% of the 25 fractures recorded during one hockey season.
有两项独立的研究旨在确定儿童初级阶段身体冲撞的影响。研究 1 评估了来自允许身体冲撞的联赛中的 8 名最小球员和 8 名最大球员。对球员的身高、体重、握力、最大滑冰速度、身体冲撞时的撞击力以及冲撞时的滑冰速度进行了测量。大小球员之间的显著形态差异(p <.05)反映在撞击力上。研究 2 调查了参加有身体冲撞和无身体冲撞的联赛的球员的受伤发生率和类型。在有冲撞的联赛中,所有受伤中有 55.5%是由于身体接触造成的,严重受伤的发生频率比无冲撞的联赛高出六倍。此外,在一个曲棍球赛季中,有 25 例记录在案的骨折中有 88%是由身体冲撞造成的。