Phys Sportsmed. 1992 Jan;20(1):100-14. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1992.11710234.
In brief "Shin splints" is a catchall term for any kind persistent exercise-related lower leg pain with no obvious cause. Such pain can originate from a number of conditions, such as medial tibial stress syndrome, stress fracture, compartment syndrome, vascular pathology, nerve entrapment, and others. A methodical work-up designed to detect problems in all anatomic structures from bone to skin will narrow the possibilities and lay the basis for appropriate treatment.
简而言之，“胫骨夹板”是一个通用术语，用于描述任何无明显原因的持续性与运动相关的小腿疼痛。这种疼痛可能源自多种情况，例如胫骨内侧应力综合征、应力性骨折、间隔综合征、血管病变、神经嵌压等。旨在检测骨骼到皮肤所有解剖结构问题的系统检查将缩小可能性范围，并为适当的治疗奠定基础。
